MicroBSD Handbook

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3.10 For More Information

3.10.1 Manual Pages

The most comprehensive documentation on MicroBSD is in the form of manual pages. Nearly every program on the system comes with a short reference manual explaining the basic operation and various arguments. These manuals can be viewed with the man command. Use of the man command is simple:

    # man command

command is the name of the command you wish to learn about. For example, to learn more about ls command type:

    # man ls

This is fine if you know the name of the command and simply wish to know how to use it, but what if you cannot recall the command name? You can use man to search for keywords in the command descriptions by using the -k switch:

    # man -k mail

With this command you will be presented with a list of commands that have the keyword ``mail'' in their descriptions. This is actually functionally equivalent to using the apropos command.

So, you are looking at all those fancy commands in /usr/bin but do not have the faintest idea what most of them actually do? Simply do:

    # cd /usr/bin
    # man -f *

or

    # cd /usr/bin
    # whatis *

which does the same thing.

3.10.2 GNU Info Files

MicroBSD includes many applications and utilities produced by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). In addition to manual pages, these programs come with more extensive hypertext documents called info files which can be viewed with the info.

To use the info command, simply type:

    # info

For a brief introduction, type h. For a quick command reference, type ?.


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